Why is the Discovery of the Graviton Challenging?
Perhaps this will be the definitive area for the graviton. The great scientist Albert Einstein mentioned it in a paper on the Photoelectric Effect in 1905 and explained the importance of its discovery. Following this, many scientists became involved in this matter. Gravitational waves resulting from black hole collisions confirm the possibility of the existence of a gravitational particle, but so far, we can only imagine the graviton.
Gravitational Waves and the Existence of the Graviton
However, it can be an indisputable truth that where gravity exists, there could be gravitational particles (gravitons) if they exist.
The Concept of Patterns in the Universe
In this context, I present some thoughts. I am genuinely unaware of whether what I am thinking is right or wrong. There could be many differing opinions on my thoughts; I do not know. But still, I believe my thoughts are somewhat theoretically analytical. Whatever the case may be.
I think that every event in the universe, or everything that exists in the universe, operates under a pattern, whether it is large objects like black holes, galaxies, or even particles and waves in the universe. There is a cycle of creation, destruction, and reconstruction that occurs continuously under a specific pattern in every event or thing. It may be that all patterns are different.
I also believe that every small thing, with the development of its pattern, contributes to the universe’s evolution.
The Five Fundamental Forces in the Universe
Based on this, the five fundamental forces that play a significant role in the universe’s evolution are:
- Electric Force
- Magnetic Force (these two are collectively called Electromagnetic Force)
- Strong Nuclear Force
- Weak Nuclear Force (these are Nuclear Forces)
- Gravitational Force
Electromagnetic Force
The particles that carry the electromagnetic force are photons, which have zero mass.
Strong Nuclear Force
The particles carrying the strong nuclear force are gluons, which also have zero mass.
Weak Nuclear Force
(The weak nuclear force is carried by W and Z bosons, which have mass.)
Gravitational Force and the Hypothetical Graviton
Similarly, a hypothetical particle carries the gravitational force, which also has zero mass.
The Higgs Boson and Its Role
Now, let’s talk about the Higgs boson, often referred to as the “God Particle.” This particle is responsible for creating the Higgs field, which provides mass to particles. The mystery of where particles get their mass from has been solved by science.
The Hypothetical Graviton: Challenges and Considerations
The entire universe is under the influence of gravitational force; there is no place in the universe where gravity does not exist. It is present everywhere in the universe. If there is a gravitational field, then a particle that excites it must also be present. Just as the Higgs field is excited by the Higgs boson, where particles gain mass.
Now, I think we need to understand some differences between the Higgs boson and the graviton (which is currently in our imagination). This basis will help us ensure why we have discovered the Higgs boson but not the graviton.
Key Points to Consider
- The Higgs field provides mass to particles, meaning the Higgs boson directly interacts with particles, whether one or many. That is why it is visible.
- However, the graviton, which we consider a gravitational particle, is responsible for creating the gravitational field and interacts invisibly with a particle until another particle enters the field. When a second particle enters the gravitational field, the graviton’s effect becomes visible.
- This simply means we are talking about a particle that works hiddenly until more than one particle is present. So, if we want to find the graviton, it can only be done between two particles, as I believe.
But it is not that simple. When I think about this, it is evident that it is not that simple. Why is it not simple? I have some limited thoughts on this, but I do not know if they are sufficient.
When I think that the graviton can be discovered between two particles, it does not seem possible. Many reasons could be behind this, but what I think is that just as a photon, despite having no mass, carries momentum and energy, the graviton also carries momentum and energy. But it operates between two particles, meaning it would carry the energy and momentum of those two particles, making it impossible to find the graviton between them.
Breaking the Mold: Quantum Realities Beyond Traditional Physics
Conclusion
This simply means that with the existing resources, we cannot find the graviton. We need to think differently to find it.
